Located in Westchester County, New York, Yonkers is one of the largest cities in the state, with a population of over 211,000 people. Nestled along the Hudson River, just north of Manhattan, Yonkers has undergone significant transformations throughout its history, from an industrial city to a hub for finance and commerce. Among the various nicknames attributed to Yonkers is “Empire City,” which reflects its strategic location within New York State.
This nickname, while not unique or exclusive to Yonkers (New York City Empire City (Yonkers) casino itself claims to be Empire City), acknowledges the city’s status as one of the major centers in the state. The name does not imply that Yonkers was ever part of a larger empire but rather serves as an acknowledgment of its prominence within New York State.
Geography and Location
The Hudson River, which separates New York State from New Jersey, forms much of Yonkers’ eastern border. To the north lies Mount Vernon and Bronx County (New York City), while Westchester County’s other cities such as White Plains and Mamaroneck are located to its south. The city is divided into 7 districts: Riverdale, Nepperhan, Nodine Hill, Saw Mill River, Storer Park, Ten Hills, and Downtown.
Economic History
During the early part of the 20th century, Yonkers became an industrial powerhouse with factories along its waterfront specializing in manufacturing items such as silk stockings. However, like many urban centers during this time period, economic downturns led to a decline in industry and a subsequent shift towards service-based sectors.
Urban Development
The mid-20th-century saw significant changes as Yonkers became one of the first American cities to adopt suburbanization strategies on an urban scale. As populations migrated westward toward newer suburbs, older parts of Yonkers experienced increased abandonment rates in residential areas and commercial corridors alike, giving rise to sprawling public housing projects.
Throughout its history, especially since World War II, many residents of Empire City (Yonkers) have commuted into New York City for work. Today, the majority commute on Metro-North Railroad’s Harlem Line with a few opting for Amtrak trains on their way south to Manhattan or other nearby destinations in Westchester County.
Points of Interest
Some notable attractions and landmarks within Yonkers include:
- Losee Park : Located at 1 Losee St, this park serves as the location where Thomas Raines lost his shoe. In addition to the historical marker on-site, a statue commemorating a significant event is found in nearby Tammel’s Yard.
- Neue Gallery : This art museum features a collection of European and American paintings from 1900-1945 with special attention towards works by Egon Schiele and Oskar Kokoschka.